Prostatitis is a purely male disease of the prostate gland with an inflammatory nature.Most men know about the presence of an organ such as the prostate gland, but not everyone understands what role plays in their bodies.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the upper part of the urethra.The prostate gland performs several functions.
Secretory functionThe main is for the prostate gland.It produces a secret that is two -thirds of the fluid, which is ejaculated with orgasm and ensures motor activity of sperm.This secret is a nutritional solution for male microbial cells and contains everything necessary for their hard journey to eggs - fructose for food, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
MotorcycleIt consists of the prostate's ability to maintain urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during spilling, it prevents sperm and urine mixing.
BarrierIt consists of preventing pathogenic microorganisms in penetration from the lower parts of the urethra to the bladder and kidneys.
Prostate diseases
The prostate gland, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- prostatitis;
- Benign hyperplasia of the prostate gland (DHCH), also called prostate adenoma;
- prostate stones;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostate
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature disappearance of sexual functions.Prostatitis treatment is determined by its type.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each of them has its own set of symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Non -bacterial chronic prostatitis.
- Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostate.This type of prostatitis is always associated with a bacterial attack of the prostate tissue.It affects men of reproductive age from 35 to 50 years.Acute prostate is characterized by an unexpected onset, an acute course with pronounced symptoms, which involves a rapid deterioration in the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify than chronic, due to its monotonous clinical manifestations.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms into the prostate gland.These are the same bacteria that cause a urinary tract infection and sexually transmitted diseases.These include the following pathogens:
- Escherichia sticks (Escherichia coli), which is always present in the external genitals and is the pathogen of infections in most cases;
- Sexually transmitted chlamydia and mycoplasms;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas Stick;
- Enterococci, enterobacters;
- Gonococci.
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland, these pathogens fall from the urethra through the exit canals or other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, rectum.Most of these microorganisms are pathogenic condition, that is, they live on a person's skin and mucosa and there is no risk to it.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent the race of microorganisms.Even the entry of infection into the prostate gland can pass unnoticed.In order for the infection to be evidenced in the form of bacterial prostate, provocative factors are needed, so -called causes are needed.Namely:
- decreased immunity due to a sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, prolonged intake of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sitting work;
- Disordered sexual intercourse, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic salpingooforitis);
- prolonged sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- chronic seals of infection;
- Transferred sexually transmitted and urological infections;
- Surgery in the urethra;
- constant stress, excessive work, lack of sleep;
- chair violation (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
The acute type of prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- chills, fever, general mistreatment;
- Low pain, in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- frequent urination, especially at night;
- painful urination, poor flow, burning, harsh odor of urine;
- blood in the urine or semen;
- painful spill;
Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis
Urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of therapy in acute bacterial prostatitis includes:
- Immovable regime;
- Diet;
- A complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Broad spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macrolides);
- Painkillers and anti -inflammatory medicines (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary, dissolution with salt.
The duration of therapy is from two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form lasts no more than 1-2 months.If there were no treatment during this time, then the disease would become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow in a chronic form.
Development of prostate gland abscess - focal purulent inflammation with an increase in temperature to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, continues without characteristic features.Unlike the acute form, which is characterized by general weakness, mistreatment, fever and pain in the inguinal region, with chronic bacterial prostate, clinical photography is blurred, mild.If in an acute form poor health literally forces the patient to contact a urologist, then with a chronic form everything is different.
Prostatitis determination is replaced by periods of forgiveness, sometimes too long and a visit to the doctor is delayed indefinitely.Very often, signs of prostatitis are perceived by a person as an inevitability of age -related, and not a reason to see a doctor.Without meeting any obstacles in his way, the disease "blooms".
Symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis
- High -heart urination, in which the thread is felt.A poor flow appears only after a few attempts.
- There is a feeling of incomplete bladder emptying.
- Drawing pain in the lower abdomen, in the back, in the claws.
- Weakens sexual desire.
- Sleep, attention is broken, apathy develops, headaches can appear and bells in the ears.
- Increased sweating is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease that you need to pay attention to.
Complications
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you will have to deal with its much more serious consequences that are poorly treated.Chronic prostatitis may have the following complications:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepididimitis (inflammation of the testicles and their supplements);
- vesiculitis (inflammation of the seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Chronic prostatitis treatment is prescribed based on laboratory tests.These include:
- general blood test;
- Three -wall urine test;
- microbiological examination of urine;
- Transsectal ultrasound of the prostate gland;
- rectal finger examination;
- microscopy and microbiological examination of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- Gonococcal detection microscopy.
Drugs for prostatitis in pathogenic flora and acts on gram -negative and gram -positive bacteria.The therapy complex includes not only the treatment of medicines but also physiotherapy.Prostatitis treatment predicts:
- antibacterial therapy;
- anti -inflammatory therapy;
- immunomodulating therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Physical education of physiotherapy;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is from 8 to 12 weeks.
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis
This type is also called pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by the spasm of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of its neurological origin.
Symptoms of non -bacterial type prostate
- Pain in the pelvis and lower spine, also during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and throughout the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of prostatitis non -bacterial
Chronic non -bacterial prostatitis has 2 forms: inflammatory and non -inflammatory.
An increased concentration of leukocytes and an increase in the solution of red blood cells indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease.
The non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.It is found after the patient's complaints of pelvis pain in sexual contact.
Causes of chronic prostatitis non -bacterial
- Unbalanced food, monotonous;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- penis trauma;
- Diffuse changes in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostate, a large number of inflammatory cells are detected in the secretion of the prostate gland, but there is no infection of the urogenital tract in the history of the disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The following indications are needed to diagnose a abacterial type:
- urine analysis;
- general blood test;
- Planting urine to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and MRI;
- Bacterial stain.
The treatment of abacterial prostatitis
Antibiotics are sometimes effective even when there are no signs of bacteria in the tests.For this reason, they are often described as the first stage of treatment of non -bacterial chronic prostatitis.The purpose of alpha blockers helps to relax the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate gland and the bladder neck.
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs help relieve pain and fever.It can be candles from the prostate.
Regular prostate massage, performed by a doctor, can help drain the fluid from the inflamed ducts of the prostate gland and reduce the pressure.
Chronic asymptomatic prostatitis
Little attacks, asymptomatic and therefore the most dangerous appearance.As a rule, it is randomly found during examination.
Symptoms Based on research results
- increase in PSA level (specific prostate antigen);
- Leukocytes in the urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - adenoma and prostate cancer.
Medicine for asymptomatic prostatitis is chosen depending on the etiology of the disease.In infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, then the doctor may be limited to the recipe of therapy or ultrasonic massage.
Treatment of prostate with popular remedies
It is necessary to approach the treatment of prostate individually and necessarily comprehensive.
- A healing mixture.
To prepare a miracle mix, you will need:- Fresh cucumber;
- Beets is a dining room (red);
- Carrots.
From these vegetables, it is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix into equal parts.Drink 100 ml half an hour before meals.We advise, in parallel with getting the mixture, use candles from propolis.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulin.
Buy a spirulina powder in a pharmacy and add to cranberry juice, mix well.For 100 ml.2 g powder juice.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The course of treatment is 7 days after 3 days rest and repeated again.For a positive effect, 3-4 courses must be passed. - A mixture of a lobbes and honey.
Grind the raw tubers of an ordinary tag with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 1 tsp. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze the parsley juice and mix in a proportion equal to the honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Preventing prostate
The truth of the old kind that prevention is the best treatment has set itself as best as possible about the prostate.After all, the prostate is facilitated by violating the basic rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, disregard for hygiene, refusal of sport, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - this is the right way to inflammation of the prostate gland.In order not to ever experience all the problems with which the prostate men "rewards", it is enough to take the following preventive measures:
- Do not abuse alcohol and abandon smoking.According to doctors, this is the main reason for the blood stagnation in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and physical exercise are useful, especially to strengthen the pelvic muscles.Improvement works perfectly on the health of the prostate gland and maintains power to maturity;
- Food should consist of products rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber.Particularly useful for zinc prostate.There are many of it in the cedar nut and sunflower seeds.It is better to abandon fried and greasy food;
- Drink a lot of clean water (2l);
- In the cold season, use warm linen;
- Check your doctor once a year.
All of these points are quite simple and they have turned against the prostate - a sneaky disease that disguises themselves for old age, powerlessness and can lead to threatening consequences of life.